
The Startup Winter: Which Startups Survived the Downturn?
2021's record funding flood turned into 2023-2025's reckoning: capital dried up and unit economics became the test. What separated survivors from failures.
By Thoughtful India Staff|
Explore every Tech article on Thoughtful India — in-depth reporting, analysis, and perspectives on tech across India.
88 articles

2021's record funding flood turned into 2023-2025's reckoning: capital dried up and unit economics became the test. What separated survivors from failures.
By Thoughtful India Staff|

India's brain drain is shifting: since 2015, IIT graduates choose Indian startups over US firms and founders return to build. The reversal isn't complete.
$10 billion for chip fabs, PLI for batteries: the hardware push is real — but fabs need decades, batteries need scale, assembly is only the first step.

Chandrayaan-3 landed at the lunar south pole — a first for any nation — on a $75 million budget. How ISRO built world-class space capability on a fraction
India skipped the Tesla script: it's electrifying from the bottom up — two-wheelers and auto-rickshaws first. The economics explain everything.

UPI processes more transactions than any payment system on Earth — a public utility, not a private platform. Why the world is studying it.

Indian startups are expanding into Southeast Asia — Razorpay in Malaysia, Ola in the UK and Australia, Freshworks on Nasdaq. Where the advantage is real.

Bollywood built its empire on opening weekends; Netflix builds on subscriptions and algorithms. Talent, money, audience are moving — theaters now the exception.
India is spending $10 billion to build chip fabs and break Taiwan's grip on semiconductors. The ambition is real; the power grids, supply chains, and

Indians get ~70% of H-1B visas while the green-card backlog stretches decades. As US restrictions tighten, the IT model built on visa arbitrage is ending.
Bangalore traded the Garden City for India's Silicon Valley — and got neither. Traffic, lost green cover, priced-out identity: the cost of the IT bet.

Going deaf in his 20s, science writer Frank Swain hacked his hearing aids with a Nesta grant — turning London's Wi-Fi signals into clicks and melodies.

In August 2013, developer Patrick McConlogue offered a homeless man $100 or coding lessons — Leo chose the lessons. Here's how the viral story began.

At the D11 conference in 2013, Motorola's Regina Dugan showed off a swallowable 'password pill' and an electronic tattoo that could replace typed passwords.

Web Pundits is a one-stop web solutions company — latest web technologies, design, development and e-marketing, with free one-year technical support.

Andrea Colaco, a Goan PhD student at MIT's Media Lab, led 3dim to the $100K Entrepreneurship Competition prize with gesture-recognition tech for phones.

Belgian researchers built a curved LCD display that fits inside a contact lens, promising text messages and directions projected straight onto the eye.

Hyderabad CID arrested a Mahindra Satyam software engineer at Shamshabad airport for allegedly hacking a former colleague's email and making fake Facebook

A year after Steve Jobs's death, readers shared the lesser-known stories — the India trip, the calligraphy class, the human behind the legend.

Tim Cook's September 2012 open letter apologizing for the disastrous Apple Maps launch — sorry, direct users to rivals, and promise an incredibly high standard.